They don’t really feed that to animals do they?他們真的不飼料，以動物做他們？

Warning: if you are still a fan of food that had a mother you may not want to read this.警告：如果您仍然有範的食物了母親您可能不希望閱讀這本。 Nothing groundbreaking here, just ‘food for thought’ as you consider what you put into your body.沒有什麼突破性的在這裡，只是'耐人尋味'您認為是什麼，你把你的身體。 Thank you Akia for sending this to us:謝謝akia發送給我們：

[We found the following posted at [我們找到了以下張貼在

http://www.stormkloud.com/API/ http://www.stormkloud.com/api/

API2/body_api2.html api2/body_api2.html

, a website that no longer exists. 一個網站，即不再存在。 Apparently it was 顯然這是

posted there around 2001.張貼有2001年左右。 It should be in the public domain since it was它應當在公共領域，因為這是

issued by the FDA.所發出的FDA的。 Because this document is not now available in its因為本文件並非現已在其

entirety on the internet elsewhere, we provide it here.]整個互聯網上的其他地方，我們提供了它在這裡。 ]

Information for Consumers信息消費者

Food and Drug Administration美國食品和藥物管理局

Center for Veterinary Medicine中心獸醫醫藥

The Use of Chicken Manure/Litter in使用雞糞/凋落物

Animal Feed動物性飼料

The following consumer information is provided by以下消費者提供的資料，由

Daryl Fleming, Communications Staff, FDA Center達里亞爾菲林明，通訊工作人員，林業局中心

for Veterinary Medicine獸醫醫藥

Recycled animal waste, such as processed chicken manure and litter, has動物廢物循環再造，如處理雞糞和垃圾，已

been used as a feed ingredient for almost 40 years.被用來作為飼料原料，為近40年。 This animal waste這個動物廢物

contains large amounts of protein, fiber, and minerals, and has been含有大量的蛋白質，纖維，礦物質，並已

deliberately mixed into animal feed for these nutrients.故意混合成的動物性飼料為這些營養素。 Generally,一般來說，

animal waste is used within the State where it is produced because the動物廢物，是用所在國，這是因為製作

bulk and weight of the product makes interstate shipment uneconomical.體積和重量的產品，使州際裝運不合算。

Normally, this animal waste is used by small farmers and owners of beef一般情況下，這個動物廢物，是所用的小農戶和業主的牛肉

and dairy herds as a winter supplement for mother cows and weaned和奶製品群作為冬季補充的母親牛和斷奶

calves.犢牛。

While the practice of feeding animal waste to animals seems unpleasant,而實踐中餵養動物廢物，動物似乎不愉快，

the use of this product is safe as long as it meets certain specifications使用這種產品是安全的，只要它符合某些規格

required by the Association of American Feed Control Officials需要由協會美國飼料控制官員

(AAFCO). （ aafco ） 。 AAFCO includes officials from all States and the Federal aafco包括官員從所有州和聯邦

government who are responsible for enforcing the laws regulating the政府誰是負責執行的法律規範

production, labeling, distribution, and/or sale of animal feeds.生產，標籤，分銷，和/或出售的飼料。 One of之一

AAFCO’s main goals is to provide a mechanism for developing and aafco的主要目標是提供一種機制，為發展中國家和

implementing uniform and equitable laws, regulations, standards,實施統一的和公平的法律，法規，標準，

definitions, and enforcement policies for animal feeds.的定義，及執行的政策，動物飼料。 AAFCO has aafco已

established “Standard Names and Definitions” for three processed waste建立了“標準名稱和定義”三個處理廢物

products as follows:產品如下：

• 74.1 - Dried Poultry Waste-(DPW) — a processed animal waste • 74.1 -幹家禽廢物（ d pw） -動物廢物處理

product composed primarily of feces from commercial poultry,產品組成，主要是糞便從商業家禽，

which has been thermally dehydrated to a moisture content not in已熱脫水，以1水分含量在不

excess of 15.0%.超過15.0 ％ 。 It must contain not less than 18.0% crude protein,它必須包含不得少於18.0 ％ ，粗蛋白，

and not more than 15.0% crude fiber, 30.0% ash, and 1.0%和不超過15.0 ％ ，粗纖維，灰分30.0 ％ ， 1.0 ％

feathers.羽毛。

• 74.2 - Dried Poultry Waste-NPN Extracted — a processed animal • 74.2 -幹家禽廢物的N PN提取-處理動物

waste product composed primarily of feces from commercial廢物組成的產品主要是糞便從商業

poultry which has been processed to remove part or all of the家禽，其中已處理，以消除部分或全部的

equivalent crude protein, NPN as urea and/or uric acid and which相當於粗蛋白，作為尿素的NPN和/或尿酸和

has been thermally dehydrated to a moisture content not in excess已熱脫水，以1水分含量不超過

of 15.0%.的15.0 ％ 。 It must contain not less than 11.0% crude protein, and它必須包含不得少於11.0 ％ ，粗蛋白，和

not more than 15.0% crude fiber, 30.0% ash, and 1.0% feathers.不超過15.0 ％ ，粗纖維，灰分30.0 ％ ， 1.0 ％的羽毛。

• 74.3 - Dried Poultry Litter-(DPL) — a processed animal waste • 74.3 -幹家禽垃圾（ D PL中） -動物廢物處理

product composed of a processed combination of feces from產品組成的加工相結合的糞便從

commercial poultry together with litter that was present in the floor商業家禽一起亂拋垃圾，這是目前在發言

production of poultry, which has been artificially dehydrated to a生產的家禽，已被人為地脫水，以1

moisture content not in excess of 15.0%.水分含量在不超過15.0 ％ 。 It must contain not less它必須包含不得少於

than 18.0% crude protein, and not more than 25.0% crude fiber,比18.0 ％粗蛋白，和不超過25.0 ％ ，粗纖維，

20.0% ash, and 4.0% feathers. 20.0 ％灰分，和4.0 ％的羽毛。

AAFCO specifications require that processed animal waste products not aafco規格要求處理的動物廢料產品不

contain extraneous materials such as, but not limited to, metal, glass,包含多餘的材料，如，但不僅限於，金屬，玻璃，

nails or other harmful matter.指甲或其他有害的事。 They must be free of harmful pathogenic他們必須是免費的有害病原

organisms, pesticide residues, parasites, or drug residues, above levels生物體，農藥殘留，寄生蟲，或藥物殘留，以上程度

permitted by State or Federal statute or regulation, which could be所允許的州或聯邦法規或規例，這可能是

harmful to animals or could result in residues in human food products or有害動物或可能會導致殘留在人類食品的產品或

by-products of animals at levels in excess of those allowed by State or副產物的動物，在各級在那些超出所允許的國家或

Federal statute or regulation.聯邦法規或規例。

Products which do not meet the AAFCO definition could be considered產品不符合aafco的定義可被視為

adulterated and are subject to State regulatory action.攙雜，並受到國家的規管行動。 Each individual每一個人

State has jurisdiction for the surveillance and regulation of processed國擁有管轄權的，為監測和監管處理

animal waste as an animal feed ingredient.動物廢物作為動物飼料的成分。 Products not complying with產品不遵守

the AAFCO requirements and found in interstate commerce could be該aafco的要求，並發現在州際商業可

considered adulterated and subject to Federal regulatory action.考慮摻假和受到聯邦規管行動。

AAFCO requires that any person registering any processed animal waste aafco規定，任何人登記任何處理的動物廢料

product test, by representative sampling and assaying of such samples,產品測試，由代表採樣和測定這些樣本，

and keep accurate records of the processed animal waste product.並保持準確的記錄，處理的動物廢料產品。

The registrant, manufacturer, or producer of processed animal waste註冊，製造商或生產者的動物廢料處理

product ingredients must conform to the following sample and assay產品成分必須符合以下示例及含量測定

requirements, in addition to quality standards, testing on the same規定中，除了質量標準，測試就同一

production run of lots:生產運行地段：

1. 1 。 Drugs suspected or known to be used in the feed or as a therapeutic藥物的懷疑或已知可在飼料中使用，或作為一種治療

treatment of source animals.治療動物的來源。

2. 2 。 Pesticides used on the source animal, facility, and wastes for pest使用殺蟲劑對動物的來源，設施，及廢料為防治蟲鼠

control.控制。

3. 3 。 Pathogenic organisms, at least to include Salmonella and E. Coli.致病性的有機體，至少包括沙門氏菌和大腸桿菌。

4. 4 。 Heavy metals: arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, mercury, and重金屬：砷，鎘，銅，鉛，汞和

selenium, at least.硒，至少。

5. 5 。 Parasitic larva or ova.寄生蟲的幼蟲或卵。

6. 6 。 Mycotoxins, such as aflatoxin.真菌毒素，如黃曲霉毒素。

Periodic analyses must be conducted on production runs.定期分析，必須進行對生產運行。 Any processed任何處理

animal waste product that does not meet the quality standards for the動物廢物的產品不符合質量標準為

product must be further processed until standards are met, or must be產品必須經進一步加工，直到符合標準，或必須

diverted to non-feed uses or destroyed.轉入非飼料用途或銷毀。

If a product contains drug residues, then the label must contain the如果一個產品包含藥物殘留，然後標籤必須包含

following statement in bold face type:以下聲明中大膽面對類型：

“WARNING: THIS PRODUCT CONTAINS DRUG RESIDUES. “警告：本產品含有藥物殘留。 DO做

NOT USE WITHIN 15 DAYS OF SLAUGHTER AND DO NOT USE不使用15天內屠宰，並且不使用

15 DAYS PRIOR TO OR DURING THE FOOD PRODUCTION 15天之前或期間糧食生產

PERIOD OF DAIRY ANIMALS AND LAYING HENS.”期間奶牛動物及蛋雞“ 。

If the product contains 25 ppm or greater of copper, a maximum如果該產品含有25 ppm或更大的銅，最高

guarantee of copper and the following statement in bold face type is保證銅及以下聲明中大膽面對類型

required:要求：

“WARNING: CONTAINS HIGH LEVELS OF COPPER: DO NOT “警告：含有高水平的銅：不

FEED TO SHEEP.”飼料的綿羊“ 。

Any person seeking register processed animal waste products also must任何人尋求登記，處理動物廢物的產品也必須

keep accurate records of:保持準確的記錄：

1. 1 。 All sources of raw materials and date acquired, including所有原材料來源和日期排列的收購，包括

information on drug and pesticide usage.有關藥物和農藥的使用。

2. 2 。 All production output, including a code or other method to identify所有生產的產品，包括程式碼或其他識別方法

the date of production.日期生產。

3. 3 。 All sales and distribution, including the name and address of the所有的銷售及分銷，包括姓名或名稱及地址的

purchaser or to whom distributed, date, quantity and product code.買方或向誰分佈式，日期，數量和產品代碼。

4. 4 。 Sample and assay records of testing.抽樣檢驗和檢測記錄的測試。

The alternatives to processing poultry waste are to bury it in a landfill,替代加工家禽廢物埋葬它在堆填區，

spread it on land, burn it in a power plant generator boiler, or compost it它的蔓延對土地，將它刻錄在某電廠發電機鍋爐，或堆肥它

as fertilizer.作為肥料。 The large volume of such waste effectively precludes大量的此類廢物的有效排除

burying it in landfills.它埋在堆填區。 Land application has been and still is an option.土地的應用一直並且仍然是一個選項。

However, continued land application can and has resulted in extreme然而，持續的土地可以申請，並已導致在極端

high soil nitrogen levels, run-off that has contaminated streams, and高土壤氮素水平，運行小康已受污染的溪流，

contaminated ground water with both chemicals and bacteria.受污染的地下水與化學品和細菌。

In summary, using adequately processed animal waste in animal feed總括來說，使用適當處理動物廢物，動物性飼料

may not be esthetically pleasing but it is safe, nutritionally valid, and未必esthetically ，但令人高興的是安全，有效的營養，和

environmentally sound.無害於環境。

Pickle Publishing泡菜出版

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Halstad, Minnesota 56548 halstad ，明尼蘇達州56548

(218) 456-2568 （ 218 ） 456-2568

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